Observable rights-of-way and servitudes on or across the surveyed property, and on adjoining properties if they appear to affect the surveyed property, shall be located and noted.

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Observing any rights-of-way or easements that affect the property is essential in a survey. When such encumbrances exist on the surveyed land or on neighboring parcels in a way that could impact access, use, or development, they must be located on the survey plan and noted in the description. Locating them means precisely establishing their position relative to the property lines, while noting them involves labeling the type, extent, and any relevant terms. This makes the plan informative for future owners, lenders, and designers, preventing surprises and guiding proper use of the land. The surveyor cannot relocate these rights; changes require actions by the rights holder and appropriate legal processes. Presenting them on the same plan keeps all encumbrances visible together rather than relegating them to a separate document.